{"id":59,"date":"2017-12-08T06:51:36","date_gmt":"2017-12-08T06:51:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/namlong.khatech.vn\/?p=59"},"modified":"2017-12-08T06:51:49","modified_gmt":"2017-12-08T06:51:49","slug":"tai-sao-chon-luyen-kim-la-mui-nhon-trong-tai-co-cau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cokhinamlong.com\/en\/tin-tuc\/tai-sao-chon-luyen-kim-la-mui-nhon-trong-tai-co-cau.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ecdn luy\u1ec7n kim l\u00e0 m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn trong t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u?"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n kim quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. Ng\u00e0nh luy\u1ec7n kim c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e2u nay, ng\u00e0nh luy\u1ec7n kim v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, khi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n r\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia xung quanh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh luy\u1ec7n kim l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn trong \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

TS.Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Cung, Ph\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng: C\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 luy\u1ec7n kim?<\/p>\n

PV: Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng, trong \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u, luy\u1ec7n kim; v\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u, luy\u1ec7n kim v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1 c\u0169, ti\u00eau hao n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, thay v\u00ec \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t may, da gi\u1ea7y?<\/p>\n

Trong \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 2 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011- 2015, d\u1ec7t may, da gi\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng th\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c canh tranh nh\u1edd lao \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng trong 5 n\u0103m n\u1eefa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n r\u1ebb. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, v\u00ec ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p, thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p, s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng. Trong 10-20 n\u0103m n\u1eefa ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0nh m\u1edbi thay th\u1ebf cho nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n nay. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, luy\u1ec7n kim, \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u, du l\u1ecbch, logistic…<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 luy\u1ec7n kim, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed… ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 luy\u1ec7n kim, h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u, l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o\u2026 V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngang b\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0ng chi ph\u00ed r\u1ebb h\u01a1n. Th\u1ef1c ra, kh\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00ec \u0111i sau n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eeba l\u00e0m v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhanh nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 cao, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u1eefa, trong khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat. Th\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Singapore \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang… tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 luy\u1ec7n kim? D\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p, xi m\u0103ng \u0111ang th\u1eeba, hay v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u\u2026nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam, cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2008, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u0103ng nhanh nh\u1ea5t. T\u1eeb 0,25% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m 2006 th\u00ec n\u0103m 2008, ch\u00fang ta chi\u1ebfm 2,6%, thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i t\u0103ng r\u1ea5t nhanh. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u \u0111ang c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m, do n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n d\u00e0i, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3n, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi nhanh nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tin h\u1ecdc, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201c\u0111\u1ec9nh cao\u201d th\u00ec c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n giao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

PV: Luy\u1ec7n kim c\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 luy\u1ec7n th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng, th\u01b0a \u00f4ng? Luy\u1ec7n kim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, xin \u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3 trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. Luy\u1ec7n kim l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. Th\u00e9p l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i n\u00eau t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1i sai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 quy ho\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u1eabn nhau, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sai nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i th\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Ph\u1ea1m Ch\u00ed C\u01b0\u1eddng: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n luy\u1ec7n kim<\/p>\n

PV:\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ra sao v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n

Do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u201c\u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng\u201d khi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p t\u1ed3n kho th\u00e1ng 6\/2012 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ebfn 350.000 t\u1ea5n, th\u00e1ng 7\/2012 l\u00ean 370.000 t\u1ea5n. D\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed c\u00f2n \u00e8o u\u1ed9t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p. Do ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh luy\u1ec7n kim \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kim lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, n\u00ean ng\u00e0nh: c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u00f4 t\u00f4, gia d\u1ee5ng cao c\u1ea5p\u2026 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cao, th\u00ec ng\u00e0nh luy\u1ec7n kim m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Hi\u1ec7n nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec. \u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf cho ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y, b\u1edfi luy\u1ec7n kim l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i, s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0m cho gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng trong gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2018, khi kh\u1ed1i ASEAN th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf theo Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ebf quan \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khu m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 do ASEAN, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111ang li\u00ean doanh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 b\u00e1n xe nguy\u00ean chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00ec gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh Luy\u1ec7n kim Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111ang trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1eabn qui m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n su\u1ea5t. Do h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n than c\u1ed1c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p luy\u1ec7n kim c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t nam ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ec3 cung \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 \u1edf l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p h\u1ee3p kim v\u00e0 th\u00e9p \u0111\u00fac h\u1ee3p kim cao theo qui m\u00f4 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0m cho ng\u00e0nh C\u01a1 kh\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, khi\u1ebfn cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u1eadp si\u00eau ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 xe m\u00e1y\u2026. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 cho vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp si\u00eau v\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chung, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao.<\/p>\n

PV: N\u1ebfu ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o cho ng\u00e0nh luy\u1ec7n kim t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, th\u01b0a \u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 luy\u1ec7n kim, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 nh\u01b0: t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng\u2026n\u00ean c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong th\u1eddi gian qua \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t. Trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0nh ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u00e9p v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n kim l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00ec l\u1ea1i \u0111ang \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1n, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111ang kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu th\u00eam s\u1ee9c \u00e9p c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00e9p Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, H\u00e0 T\u0129nh kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea5u tham v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd s\u1edbm tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p luy\u1ec7n kim, trung t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00f9ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00e9p, luy\u1ec7n kim c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 T\u0129nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy ho\u1ea1ch chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p t\u1ed3n kho \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng s\u1ebd c\u00f2n t\u0103ng n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea7u ra cho ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p, t\u00ecm h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi, t\u00ecm th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

PV: C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p, luy\u1ec7n kim \u0111ang l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i cao trong xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n \u00e1p gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n ri\u00eang cho ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p v\u00e0 t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, \u00f4ng b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn g\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i n\u0103m ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 kho\u1ea3ng 6% trong t\u1ed5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e9p chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5p. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e9p c\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 0,77-1,11%; trong \u1ed1ng th\u00e9p h\u00e0n l\u00e0 0,62- 0,89%; th\u00e9p m\u1ea1 kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7 m\u00e0u l\u00e0 0,65- 0,95%; th\u00e9p c\u00e1n ngu\u1ed9i l\u00e0 0,91- 1,3%. Do \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e3i trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea5p mang l\u1ea1i, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n do T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec7n trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng cao, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1edbi 65 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gang th\u00e9p, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u1eeb 100.000 t\u1ea5n tr\u1edf l\u00ean, h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, c\u00e1c DN th\u00e9p ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 kho\u1ea3ng 3,5 t\u1ef7 kWh \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 m\u1ebb th\u00e9p, trung b\u00ecnh DN m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 90-180 ph\u00fat (tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 45-70 ph\u00fat), ti\u00eau hao \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb 550-690 kWh\/t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, chi\u1ebfm 6% t\u1ed5ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00e1n th\u00e9p c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu c\u00f3 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau hao n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 30%.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Khi gi\u00e1 x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u t\u0103ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e9p \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng than \u0111\u1ec3 nung th\u00e9p, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00eda nam \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gas thay cho d\u1ea7u d\u00f9 \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i th\u00e9p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ed1n b\u1edfi doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e9p hi\u1ec7n dang r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed vay ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p mu\u1ed1n vay ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 thu ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi cho vay, tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p m\u1ed7i n\u0103m nh\u1eadp 7 t\u1ef7 USD nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 t\u1ef7 USD \u2013 nh\u1eadp si\u00eau n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 n\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n kim quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. Ng\u00e0nh luy\u1ec7n kim c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n … <\/p>\n

Continue reading “T\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ecdn luy\u1ec7n kim l\u00e0 m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn trong t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u?”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ecdn luy\u1ec7n kim l\u00e0 m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn trong t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u? - Luy\u1ec7n Kim Nam Long<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cokhinamlong.com\/tin-tuc\/tai-sao-chon-luyen-kim-la-mui-nhon-trong-tai-co-cau.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ecdn luy\u1ec7n kim l\u00e0 m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn trong t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u? - Luy\u1ec7n Kim Nam Long\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n kim quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. Ng\u00e0nh luy\u1ec7n kim c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n … Continue reading "T\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ecdn luy\u1ec7n kim l\u00e0 m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn trong t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u?"\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cokhinamlong.com\/tin-tuc\/tai-sao-chon-luyen-kim-la-mui-nhon-trong-tai-co-cau.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Luy\u1ec7n Kim Nam Long\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-12-08T06:51:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-12-08T06:51:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cokhinamlong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/duc-dong.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ad2min\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ad2min\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"17 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cokhinamlong.com\/tin-tuc\/tai-sao-chon-luyen-kim-la-mui-nhon-trong-tai-co-cau.html#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cokhinamlong.com\/tin-tuc\/tai-sao-chon-luyen-kim-la-mui-nhon-trong-tai-co-cau.html\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ad2min\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cokhinamlong.com\/#\/schema\/person\/6d827f6464d54a620fec9a731371fcba\"},\"headline\":\"T\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ecdn luy\u1ec7n kim l\u00e0 m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn trong t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u?\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-12-08T06:51:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-12-08T06:51:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cokhinamlong.com\/tin-tuc\/tai-sao-chon-luyen-kim-la-mui-nhon-trong-tai-co-cau.html\"},\"wordCount\":3359,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cokhinamlong.com\/tin-tuc\/tai-sao-chon-luyen-kim-la-mui-nhon-trong-tai-co-cau.html#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/cokhinamlong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/duc-dong.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"NEWS\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/cokhinamlong.com\/tin-tuc\/tai-sao-chon-luyen-kim-la-mui-nhon-trong-tai-co-cau.html#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cokhinamlong.com\/tin-tuc\/tai-sao-chon-luyen-kim-la-mui-nhon-trong-tai-co-cau.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cokhinamlong.com\/tin-tuc\/tai-sao-chon-luyen-kim-la-mui-nhon-trong-tai-co-cau.html\",\"name\":\"T\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ecdn luy\u1ec7n kim l\u00e0 m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn trong t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u? 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